Description

Obstetrics and gynecology (often abbreviated as OB/GYN) is a medical specialty focused on the female reproductive system and pregnancy. Obstetrics specifically deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, while gynecology encompasses the overall health of the female reproductive organs. Here's a more detailed breakdown: Obstetrics: Focus: Pregnancy, childbirth (including labor and delivery), and the postpartum period (the time after childbirth). Care: Includes prenatal care, monitoring the health of the mother and fetus, managing complications during pregnancy and delivery, and providing postpartum care. Example: An obstetrician would provide care for a woman throughout her pregnancy, deliver her baby, and then monitor her recovery afterwards. Gynecology: Focus: The female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. Care: Includes routine checkups, diagnosis and treatment of reproductive system disorders (like infections, menstrual problems, and fibroids), contraception, and screening for cancers. Example: A gynecologist would perform a Pap smear, diagnose and treat a yeast infection, or manage a patient with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).